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 Thursday, April 20
San Francisco Giants
 
 By Rob Neyer
ESPN.com

Decade in review
10-year record:
790-766, .508 (13th overall)
Total payroll:
$368.0 million (9th overall)

Division titles
One (1997)

.500 or better seasons
Five

Best season: 1997
In 1996, the Giants finished last in the West with a 68-94 record. But on July 31, 1997, the Giants boasted a 59-49 record and were tied with Los Angeles for first place. That day, they traded for pitchers Wilson Alvarez, Roberto Hernandez and Danny Darwin, and went 31-23 the rest of the way to top the Dodgers by two games. The Giants became only the fourth team to win its division after finishing last the year before.

Honorable mention (at least) goes to the 1993 Giants, who won 103 games ... but fell a game shy of first place, as the Atlanta Braves won 104.

Worst season: 1996
The Giants followed up their 103-win campaign with mediocre 1994 and '95 seasons, then hit rock-bottom in 1996 with 94 losses. The Giants scored a fair number of runs, but the pitching and defense permitted 5.3 runs per game, easily the worst among non-Colorado teams in the NL.

Best trade
On December 11, 1991, San Francisco sent outfielder Kevin Mitchell and left-hander Mike Remlinger to Seattle, receiving Bill Swift, Mike Jackson and Dave Burba. Swift went 39-19 in his three seasons in San Francisco, while Jackson and Burba were still pitching effectively in 1999. Meanwhile, Mitchell ate himself out of the major leagues, and Remlinger never won a game for Seattle.

The deal that brought J.T. Snow to San Francisco -- the Giants gave up pitchers Allen Watson and Fausto Macey -- was a good one, too. And we shouldn't forget the trade that made Jeff Kent a Giant, although the club did give up an excellent player in Matt Williams.

Worst trade
On July 21, 1995, the Giants traded Darren Lewis, Mark Portugal and Dave Burba to the Reds for Deion Sanders and others. The others never did anything and Sanders played only 52 games with the Giants.

Best player
Barry Bonds stands not only as the Giants' best player in the 1990s, but arguably baseball's best player of the decade. In the '90s, Bonds (1) won three MVPs; 2) led the NL in on-base percentage four times; (3) led the NL in slugging percentage three times; (4) stole 343 bases; and (4) garnered eight Gold Gloves.

Worst player
A left fielder with hitting stats reminiscent of a 1960s shortstop, Mike Felder served as San Francisco's more-or-less regular left fielder in 1991 and 1992. Those seasons combined, he compiled a .327 on-base percentage and a .354 slugging percentage.

1999 in review
Record:
86-76, 11th overall
Payroll:
$46.0 million, 17th overall

Runs scored:
872, 3rd in NL
Runs allowed:
831, 9th in NL

What went right?
Despite injuries that landed Barry Bonds and Ellis Burks on the disabled list for extended periods, the Giants still managed to score 872 runs, third behind the Diamondbacks (908) and the Rockies (906). First baseman J.T. Snow finally gave up switch-hitting and responded with a decent season at the plate.

What went wrong?
The aforementioned injuries didn't help, but even if Bonds and Burks had both played 162 games, it wouldn't have meant the 11 additional victories the Giants would have needed to win the wild card. The problem was the pitching, which was a huge disappointment. Young Russ Ortiz went 18-9 with a 3.81 ERA, but no other Giants starter posted an ERA below 4.64. The biggest disappointment was Mark Gardner, who opened the season as the club's No. 1 starter but finished his injury-plagued, 5-11 campaign with a 6.47 ERA. Also, Robb Nen wasn't his usual imposing self, as he allowed 79 hits in 72 innings and converted only 37 of 46 save opportunities.

In retrospect, the critical decisions were:
1. Neglecting the pitching rotation. It's extremely difficult in this day and age to compete when, entering the season, you're depending on Mark Gardner and Kirk Rueter to anchor the rotation. Of course, the problem is that true No. 1 and 2 starters are extremely expensive unless you develop your own. The Giants did develop Russ Ortiz, but last year they needed another just like him.

2. Giving Marvin Benard and Rich Aurilia chances to succeed. Both have been with the organization and both paid dividends in 1999. Benard scored 100 runs and even showed some power, while Aurilia led National League shortstops with 22 home runs and 80 RBI.

Looking ahead to 2000
Three key questions
1. From 1990 through 1998, Barry Bonds spent exactly 20 days on the disabled list. In 1999, he was out of action for roughly ten weeks. Can the 35-year-old superstar take his place in the lineup nearly every day next season?

2. In early October, Robb Nen underwent surgery to repair a tear in the tendon around his right elbow. Will he regain his place as one of baseball's top closers in 1999?

3. Most important of all, can anyone around here pitch six or seven innings? If Ortiz falters -- and he was worked awfully hard in 1998 -- the rotation might completely collapse.

Can expect to play better:
Aside from the players who were hurt last year, the answer is "almost none," unless Bill Mueller rediscovers his albeit limited power stroke next season. We won't know about Nen until spring training, but his surgery wasn't considered serious.

Can expect to play worse
The aforementioned Marvin Benard was 28 last year, and is unlikely to repeat that performance when he's 29. Russ Ortiz won't go 18-9 again.

Man on the spot

The Giants are looking for the next Russ Ortiz, but is Joe Nathan the answer? The rookie right-hander went 7-4 after joining the Giants last year, but he also posted an unimpressive 54-to-46 strikeout-to-walk ratio in 90 innings, not an indicator of future success.

Projected lineup
CF Marvin Benard
3B Bill Mueller
LF Barry Bonds
2B Jeff Kent
RF Ellis Burks
1B J.T. Snow
SS Rich Aurilia
C Doug Mirabelli/Bobby Estalella
Rotation/Closer
Russ Ortiz
Kirk Rueter
Livan Hernandez
Shawn Estes
Joe Nathan
Robb Nen

A closer look:
We might call it The Great Experiment, but most indications are that it was no experiment -- J.T. Snow has, now and forever, given up switch-hitting. After years of struggling to hit left-handed pitching, prior to the 1999 season Snow agreed to ditch the switch, and bat exclusively left-handed. Why were the Giants so anxious for Snow to give up switch-hitting? Below are Snow's stats from 1996 through 1998 against both types of pitchers. "OPS" is shorthand for on-base percentage plus slugging percentage, and these days a good major league first baseman is in the 850 range for overall OPS.

      OPS vs RHP   OPS vs LHP
1996      800          523 
1997     1010          560
1998      806          506

Pretty scary, don't you think? Or at least, that right-hand column was scary if you were Dusty Baker, the game was on the line, and Snow was stepping up to face a left-handed pitcher. So the Giants prodded and cajoled and pitched fits, and finally Snow agreed to stop switch-hitting. The results? Below is the same table, with 1999 added:

      OPS vs RHP   OPS vs LHP
1996      800          523 
1997     1010          560
1998      806          506
1999      895          644

How bad a switch-hitter was Snow? Last season, he slugged .331 against left-handed pitchers ... and that constituted an improvement. That was, we should be sure to remember, only 169 at-bats, hardly a significant sample size. In 2000, Snow's performance against lefties might well improve, or it might decline. To this point, we just don't have enough data, though of course people will tell you that he's still "learning" to hit lefties.

However, if Snow continues to struggle to this extent against southpaws, there is one inescapable conclusion; he should not be allowed to play against them. While he is fairly effective against right-handed pitching -- or at least he is every other year -- you simply cannot have that kind of production from your first baseman when a left-hander is on the mound.

Rob Neyer is a staff writer for ESPN.com.

 



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