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 Wednesday, April 19
Kansas City Royals
 
 By Rany Jazayerli
Special to ESPN.com

Decade in review
10-year record:
725-825, .468 (26th overall)
Total payroll:
$303.3 million (18th overall)

Division titles
None

.500 or better seasons
Three (1991, 1993, 1994)

Best season: 1994, by default
Behind David Cone's Cy Young season (16-5, 2.94) and Bob Hamelin's Rookie of the Year award (.282, 24 HR in 101 games), the Royals ripped off a 14-game winning streak in late July and were 64-51, just four games out of the division lead, when the season came to a halt. No other season brought more than a whiff of pennant fever to Kansas City -- 1993 was the only year that the Royals were within 10 games of first place at any point from September 1 on.

Worst season: 1990
Coming off a 92-70 campaign in 1989, the Royals were hailed as the new bullies in town after dishing out huge contracts to Cy Young winner Mark Davis, whose collapse could not have been predicted, and Storm Davis, whose collapse was predicted by analysts who understood his 19-7 season with Oakland was a mirage created by enormous run support. The Royals fizzled to a 75-86 record, beginning a decade-long run of futility that has yet to end.

Best trades
After the 1995 season, the Royals swiped Jose Offerman away from the Dodgers, who had completely given up on him, in exchange for ex-Rule 5 pick Billy Brewer, a left-handed reliever of modest talent. The Royals would re-make Offerman from an error-prone shortstop into a decent second baseman, and one of the best leadoff hitters in the game. Three years later, the Royals somehow turned backup outfielder Jermaine Allensworth into Jeff Suppan, who won 10 games last year and will be just 25 on Opening Day.

Worst trades
After the strike ended, the Royals traded incumbent Cone to the Blue Jays for Chris Stynes, Anthony Medrano, and David Sinnes; none of the three ever did anything substantial in a Royals uniform. After the 1992 season, the Royals traded Gregg Jefferies -- who had cost them Bret Saberhagen just the year before -- for Felix Jose. Jefferies would hit .342 and .325 with St. Louis before signing a big free-agent contract with the Phillies. Jose was released two years later.

Best player
Kevin Appier, the most underrated pitcher in baseball over the last 10 years. Appier went 113-85 despite pitching for one of the game's consistently worst offenses. By comparison, Mike Mussina went 136-66 in the 1990s, but had a higher ERA (3.50) than Appier (3.39). From his rookie season in 1990 until he injured his shoulder after the 1997 season, Appier was the only starter in all of baseball with an ERA at least 50 points under the league average every year (yes, that includes Greg Maddux).

Worst player
David Howard, who lapped the competition. As a rookie in 1991, Howard hit .216 with one home run; the following year, he improved to .224 with one homer, impressing the Royals so much that they protected him over Jeff Conine in the expansion draft. He wasn't able to stay healthy long enough to do damage the following two years, but after hitting .243 in 1995, he got the full-time job at shortstop -- and hit .219 with a (career-high!) four homers. After hitting .241 in 1996, he finally left Kansas City -- not because he was released, but because the Royals lost a bidding war with the Cardinals over his services. With all due respect to Lou Gehrig, we've found the Luckiest Man on the Face of the Earth.

1999 in review
Record:
64-97, 28th overall
Payroll:
$16.6 million, 27th overall

Runs scored:
856, 6th in AL
Runs allowed:
921, 14th in AL

What went right?
Carlos Beltran was Rookie of the Year. Carlos Febles also had a fine rookie season (.256, great defense) before injuries to his shoulder and hand slowed him down. Jermaine Dye had a breakout season (.294, 27 HR, 44 doubles, 119 RBI), and Mike Sweeney, who any team in baseball could have had for a couple of Twix bars in spring training, was even better. Along with continued improvement from Johnny Damon and a good year from Joe Randa, the Royals set a franchise record by scoring 856 runs. Jose Rosado finished fifth in the league with a 3.85 ERA.

What went wrong?
The bullpen. Let's examine the suspects: Jeff Montgomery, 6.84 ERA. Scott Service, 6.09 ERA. Matt Whisenant, 6.35 ERA. And they were the Royals' closer and set-up men to start the season. The Royals were the first team in history with more blown saves (30) than saves (29). They lost a staggering 20 games they led after six innings. They were, in short, arguably the worst bullpen of all time. Aside from Rosado and Jeff Suppan, none of the starting pitchers were all that effective either. Oh, and the catchers were awful: Tim Spehr and Chad Kreuter combined to hit .219 and throw out just 30 percent of attempted basestealers.

In retrospect, the critical decisions were:
1. Playing Dos Carlos. Despite not an inning of Triple-A experience between them, Carlos Beltran and Carlos Febles so impressed the Royals in their September callups in 1998 that the organization committed to them whole-heartedly, giving each full-time jobs. They did not disappoint.

2. Holding on to Mike Sweeney. After inexplicably giving up on Sweeney as a catcher, the Royals nearly traded him away in March before Jeremy Giambi's balky hamstring opened up a roster spot. After opening the season sharing DH duties with Larry Sutton, Sweeney hit over .400 the first week and never looked back.

3. Bringing back Jeff Montgomery. The Royals had a decision to make a year ago: should they bring back Montgomery, who saved 36 games in 1998 and was the franchise's all-time saves leader, or let him walk because of his 4.98 ERA and because he hadn't had an ERA under 3.00 since 1993? They let the heat of emotion triumph over cold, hard analysis, and got burned.

4. Trading Kevin Appier. After returning from shoulder surgery that caused him to miss almost all of 1998, it was clear that while Appier could still pitch effectively, he was nowhere near his pre-injury form as one of the game's best starters. This time, the Royals made the difficult but correct decision, and dealt Appier to the A's for three young arms, including Blake Stein, who had a better ERA (4.09) after the trade than Appier (5.77) did.

Looking ahead to 2000
Three key questions
1. Can anyone here pitch? Aside from Rosado and Suppan, not a single member of the pitching staff was healthy and effective all season. The Royals have some young starters who have the potential to improve, like Jay Witasick and Stein, and several minor leaguers capable of making a big impact in their rookie seasons, including former No. 1 pick Dan Reichert and flame-throwing reliever Orber Moreno. But "potential" and "capable" doesn't win games; the Royals need to turn some of their question marks into exclamation points.

2. Can the young players develop into stars? Two-thirds of the Royals' lineup last year was 25 or younger, and at least five of them -- Beltran, Febles, Damon, Dye, Sweeney, and possibly Giambi -- are coming back for 2000. If two or three of them can make the leap from quality regular to bonafide star, the Royals could surprise everyone with one of the most potent offenses in baseball.

3. What should be done about the outfield logjam? In addition to a starting outfield of Damon, Beltran, and Dye, the Royals also have Mark Quinn, who hit .333 with six homers in his September debut, and Dee Brown, one of the best outfield prospects in baseball. There's no room at DH, so the Royals need to make a trade or risk letting Quinn and Brown waste a year in Triple-A.

Can expect to play better
Jeremy Giambi hit .285 as a rookie despite the Royals' best efforts to sabotage his career. If the Royals will just let him play, he's capable of hitting .320 with 25 homers and 90 walks. If Carlos Febles is healthy, he could raise his batting average 50 points from the .256 he hit last year.

Can expect to play worse
Joe Randa, who had never reached double figures in homers before, hit 16 to go along with a .314 average. He'll be lucky to come close to those numbers again this year. Rey Sanchez hit .294, but he's 32 and that was 21 points above his career mark.

Man on the spot

Sal Fasano, the Royals' catcher-of-the-future for the last several years, finally had a breakthrough season in Triple-A, then had five homers and 16 RBI in a September callup. At age 28, the future is now.

Projected lineup
LF Johnny Damon
2B Carlos Febles
CF Carlos Beltran
RF Jermaine Dye
1B Mike Sweeney
DH Jeremy Giambi
3B Joe Randa
C Sal Fasano
SS Rey Sanchez

Rotation/Closer
Jose Rosado
Jeff Suppan
Jay Witasick
Blake Stein
Dan Reichert
Closer Wanted -- Inquire Within

A closer look
After 10 years of drifting aimlessly as an organization, the Royals finally appear to have regained a sense of direction, investing in their farm system and building a young team with an eye towards competing in 2001 or 2002. And they began to reap the rewards of their patience last year, when the Royals' offense scored more runs than the league average for the first time in 17 years -- with a lineup filled with players in their early 20s.

But now we're in the offseason, and this time of year has always been a dangerous one for the Royals. The team's management is once again wavering in their resolve, and are threatening once to derail their youth movement over a pathetically trivial issue.

Tony Muser, the Royals' manager, has done a fairly good job of remaining patient with his young players and giving them the confidence to succeed. But he has one enormous blind spot that is blocking his view of some of his finest hitters. You see, Muser played in the major leagues for nine years as a light-hitting but slick-fielding first baseman, and he has now made it his calling to see that the Royals' first baseman can play excellent defense, no matter what the cost might be.

When Jeff King suddenly retired early last season, the Royals gave the position to Mike Sweeney, who had never played first base in his career, and moved highly-touted prospect Jeremy Giambi to first base in the minor leagues so that he could learn the position. As you would expect from someone learning how to play a new position, both of them struggled on defense.

This has been unacceptable to both Muser and GM Herk Robinson, who in their panic to get a good defensive first baseman, are doing their best to ruin the careers of two of the best hitters they have developed in 25 years. After Giambi, who could be every bit as devastating a hitter as his brother Jason, was brought up at midseason, the Royals made no effort to talk about how potent his bat can be. Instead, they publically criticized his defense -- even though he was mostly used as a DH -- and benched him from time to time. Not surprisingly, all the negativity surrounding him affected Giambi's bat as well, as he hit only .285 with little power.

Sweeney, despite his defensive problems, had a terrific season at the plate. He made 12 errors in 74 games at first base, but improved markedly as the season progressed. In short, there was no reason for the Royals to be concerned about beginning next season with Sweeney as their first baseman.

But they are concerned. So concerned, that they're thinking of bringing in Paul Sorrento -- who's 34 years old, has hit a combined .230 over the last two years, and is hardly a Gold Glover himself -- and trading Giambi away. So concerned, that there has actually been talk of moving Jermaine Dye from right field to first base. The Royals claim it's just talk, but they also acquired Todd Dunwoody from the Marlins, who could play right field if Dye moves to first base.

Think about that for a moment. Muser may be the first manager in the history of major league baseball to value first base defense more than right field defense. Dye is arguably the best defensive right fielder in the AL today -- he led all right fielders with 362 putouts (21 more than Gold Glover Shawn Green), and led all outfielders in the American League with 17 baserunner kills (i.e. outfield assists).

Yet the Royals are thinking of moving him to first base, a position where his ability to flag down fly balls is irrelevant, and where his arm -- one of the strongest throwing arms in baseball -- is almost never used. And it's a position he's never played before, but the Royals are wondering if he can play it better than Mike Sweeney, who at least has had a half-season to practice.

The Royals are trying to assure their fans that there's no need to worry about the status of one of the team's best and most popular hitters. "I'm not giving up on Mike Sweeney," Muser said.

Giving up? Mike Sweeney hit .322 last year, with 22 homers and 44 doubles, became one of just four Royals in history to score and drive in 100 runs in the same year, and tied a 53-year-old AL record by driving in a run in 13 straight games. And his manager has to reassure the fans that he's "not giving up"?

This brings to mind a quote from the great Bill James: "Bad organizations will tend to project their weaknesses on their good players, and ultimately will dwell not on what the player can do, but on what he can't."

Meanwhile, you know whether the rest of the league values offense more than defense at first base? They gave Rafael Palmeiro the Gold Glove, even though he played just 28 games there. The message is clear: when you hit .326 with 47 HRs and 148 RBI, most teams don't care whether you're a good first baseman or not. And when you hit .229 with two homers, like Twins rookie Doug Mientkiewicz did, nobody cares if you're a dazzling defensive player.

Except the Royals. Tony Muser's insistence on validating his own career, and Herk Robinson's lack of faith in the ability of his organization's own prospects, is threatening to tear away at the fabric of the team's rebuilding process.

Rany Jazayerli, MD, is co-author of the annual Baseball Prospectus, a hard-hitting, irreverent, no-holds-barred look at our national pastime. Look for the 2000 edition in bookstores everywhere Feb. 1. He can be reached by email at ranyj@umich.edu.
 



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