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 Thursday, April 20
Cincinnati Reds
 
 By David Schoenfield
ESPN.com

Decade in review
10-year record:
809-746, .520 (7th overall)
Total payroll:
$347.9 million (12th overall)

Division titles
Three (1990, 1994, 1995)

.500 or better seasons
Six

Best season: 1990
The Reds had seasons with better winning percentages -- including 1999 -- but the 1990 Reds went all the way, beating the Pirates in the NLCS and sweeping the A's in the World Series. Barry Larkin and Eric Davis led the offense while Jose Rijo and the Nasty Boys (Randy Myers, Rob Dibble, Norm Charlton) led the pitching.

Worst season: 1991
The Reds had the worst record in history of any defending World Series champion, going 74-88.

Best trade
The Reds have probably made as many big trades as any team of the decade, with numerous players coming or going (or both). They picked up a solid big-league catcher in Eddie Taubensee from the Astros in 1994 without giving up anything (pitchers Ross Powell and Marty Lister). Acquiring Sean Casey for Dave Burba in 1998 helped the offense and saved lots of money as well.

Worst trade
Less than a month after acquiring John Wetteland from the Dodgers in November 1991, the Reds traded him and Bill Risley to the Expos for Dave Martinez, Scott Ruskin and Willie Greene, none of whom did much for the Reds. They also gave David Wells to the Orioles for Curtis Goodwin and Trovin Valdez. Paul O'Neill to the Yankees for Roberto Kelly didn't pan out, although Kelly, through a series of trades, turned into Casey.

Best player
Barry Larkin was the best shortstop in the National League in the decade and won the 1995 NL MVP. With a couple more productive seasons, he should reach Hall of Fame status.

Worst player
Sure, Todd Benzinger only played one full season in the '90s with the Reds, but he gets the nod for milking nine big-league seasons as a weak-hitting first baseman (.304 on-base percentage, .386 slugging percentage).

1999 in review
Record:
96-67, 7th overall
Payroll:
$38.0 million, 20th overall

Runs scored:
865, 4th in NL
Runs allowed:
706, 4th in NL

What went right?
NL Rookie of the Year Scott Williamson helped turn Jack McKeon's closer-by-committee into the best bullpen in the major leagues. Sean Casey developed into an All-Star first baseman. Barry Larkin played the most games of his career. Pokey Reese played Gold Glove defense at second base and even contributed a bit at the plate. Greg Vaughn proved his 1998 season wasn't a fluke with 45 home runs and 118 RBI.

What went wrong?
The Reds lost the one-game wild-card playoff to the Mets. Only one NL team (Milwaukee) averaged fewer innings per start than the Reds. Denny Neagle battled injuries early in the season and made just 19 starts. Brett Tomko struggled, going 5-7 with a 4.92 ERA in 26 starts.

In retrospect, the critical decisions were:
1. McKeon's handling of the bullpen. This is critical in two ways. First of all, the bullpen pitched brilliantly, going 33-23 with a 3.36 ERA and 55 saves. It was good to see a manager go against the convention of having one closer who just pitches the ninth inning. However, Scott Sullivan and Danny Graves each pitched more than 110 innings while Williamson pitched 93. Those are heavy workloads for relievers, something to watch in 2000.

2. Settling the logjam at first base. The Reds had two young first basemen, Sean Casey and Paul Konerko, both considered excellent prospects. Many teams would bring both to spring training, let them battle it out, and then bench the winner as soon as he went hitless for three games in mid-April. Instead of a bad situation developing, general manager Jim Bowden traded Konerko to the White Sox for Mike Cameron, who filled a gaping hole in center field. And Casey hit .332 with 25 home runs and 99 RBI.

3. The Greg Vaughn trade. Many were skeptical that Vaughn could come close to repeating his 50-homer season for San Diego in 1998. But he provided much-needed power for the Reds and carried the team with a monster September, when he hit 14 homers and drove in 33 runs.

Looking ahead to 2000
Three key questions
1. How will Dante Bichette hit away from Coors Field?

2. Will Scott Williamson move into the rotation and, if so, how will he do?

3. Will Bowden make a deal for Ken Griffey Jr.?

Can expect to play better:
Sean Casey has the ability to add more power and draw more walks, increasing both his slugging percentage and on-base percentage. He also may have to improve his conditioning a bit to avoid another second-half slump.

Can expect to play worse
New left fielder Bichette hit .298 with 34 home runs for the Rockies last season. He even hit OK on the road (.287, 14 homers). However, from 1994-1998, he hit .369 at home, .267 on the road, with 105 home runs at home, just 41 on the road. He won't hit as well as he did last year, he won't hit as well as Greg Vaughn did and he won't hit as well as Jeffrey Hammonds will in Colorado.

Man on the spot

Dante Bichette will be expected to provide power in the cleanup spot. Can he do it away from Coors Field?

Projected lineup
2B Pokey Reese
SS Barry Larkin
CF Ken Griffey Jr.
LF Dante Bichette
1B Sean Casey
RF Dmitri Young
C Eddie Taubensee
3B Aaron Boone

Rotation/Closer
Pete Harnisch
Denny Neagle
Steve Parris
Ron Villone
Rob Bell/Dennys Reyes/Elmer Dessens
Danny Graves/Scott Williamson

A closer look
As the Reds surprised everybody last season by winning 96 games and nearly making the playoffs, a lot of different reasons were cited for their success. Greg Vaughn brought over power and "leadership" and finished fourth in the MVP voting. Jack McKeon was the "perfect" manager for the young players. Sean Casey had a "great" year. Pokey Reese provided a "lift" with his glove and bat.

It's the last of those we want to examine. When Bret Boone was traded to Atlanta, Reese became the starting second baseman. Groomed as a shortstop, the Reds were confident he could handle the transition defensivley, but he entered the season with a .228 career batting average. Would he hit?

Well, Reese won the Gold Glove and hit .285 with 10 home runs and 38 stolen bases. It became fashionable to give Reese a lot of credit for Cincinnati's success. In fact, as the Reds have tried to acquire Ken Griffey Jr. in the offseason, a major stumbling block has been the team's refusal to include Reese in the deal.

But, how responsible was Pokey for Cincinnati's 19-game improvement in 1999? Here's how the Reds did this year compared to 1998:
               1998  1999   Change
Runs scored     750   865    +115
Runs allowed    760   706     -54

They improved 115 runs on offense and 54 runs with pitching and defense.

Let's first look at the offense, comparing Reese to Boone's 1998 season.
          OBP  SLG Runs RBI  RC  RC/27
Reese    .330 .417  85   52  76   4.61
Boone    .324 .458  76   95  79   4.55

RC is runs created, which takes into account all of a player's offensive statistics, and RC/27 is runs created per 27 outs. Essentially, the players were identical contributers to the offense. The 115-run improvement came from other players, not Reese.

The Reds allowed 54 fewer runs as their team ERA fell from 4.44 to 3.98. You have to believe most of that improvement is going to come from the pitching staff and not the defense. (The Reds' bullpen had a 4.28 ERA in 1998, 3.36 in 1999.) Interestingly, Boone also won a Gold Glove in 1998. Let's compare the numbers:
         Inn    PO  Ast  E  DP  Range
Reese   1222.2 325  409  7  91  5.40
Boone   1358.0 329  415  9 100  4.93

The totals are similar. Neither player committed many errors and both turned the double play with similar efficiency. "Range" is the total number of plays made per nine innings and, as you can see, Reese did make more per plays per game than Boone, about a half-play per game. In the scheme of things, what does this mean to the 54 runs? It certainly means Reese was responsible for several of them.

How valuable is he? Reese had a .747 OPS (on-base + slugging percentage) in 1999, which ranked ninth among National League second baseman. Overall, he isn't a great offensive player and his .330 on-base percentage is much too low for a leadoff hitter. But he is a terrific fielder and young enough to get better at the plate. While Reese played better than expected, he was pretty much the same player Bret Boone was in 1998, so he was hardly the main reason the Reds won 96 games last year.

Pokey is a decent player. But he's not as valuable to the Reds as Barry Larkin or Sean Casey or Scott Williamson.

David Schoenfield is the baseball editor at ESPN.com.
 



ALSO SEE
Reds minor-league report

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 Peter Gammons thinks Griffey will end up in Cincinnati.
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 Gammons says Pokey Reese may be involved in the trade.
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